Storage configuration changing apparatus and method thereof

ABSTRACT

A storage configuration is automatically changed depending on a storage configuration change schedule which is defined previously by an administrator. Moreover, it is verified whether a storage configuration can be changed or not at the time designated when the schedule is changed.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to change of storage device configurationinformation and particularly to change of storage device configurationinformation under the environment that the job profile changes withpassage of time.

A storage device of the prior art is capable of introducing variousinternal configurations depending on users' requests. For example, insome cases, two or more physical disks are combined to configure alogical disk having improved reliability and performance without directuse of physical disks within the storage device. This technique iscalled RAID (Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks) and the logical disksare called a parity group or a RAID group. In the RAID technique, aplurality of combination patterns of physical disks are used and thesepatterns are called as the RAID levels. These RAID levels include theRAID level 0 (also called striping) for dividing data for every constantsize and sequentially writing or reading the divided data to or from aplurality of physical disks, the RAID level 1 (also called mirroring)for writing or reading the same data to or from both two physical disksand the RAID level 4 and RAID level 5 (these are different in the way ofholding the redundant data) or the like for discretely storing the datato a plurality of physical disks except for only one disk and writingthe redundant data for recovering the data to the physical disk to whichthe data is not stored even if the other physical disks generate faultsand can no longer be used.

In the storage device introducing the RAID technique, a parity group isconfigured utilizing the RAID technique and the entire part or a part ofthe parity group is defined as the logical disk in such a case that thedisk in the storage device is used from a client computer. The logicaldisk is opened for the designated client computer by the number which isdesignated by the designated port. A combination of the logical disk,identifier and the number to be opened is called a path, and the logicaldisk of which path has been defined is called a LU (Logical Unit orLogical Disk Unit). Moreover, the identifier defined to each LU iscalled a LUN (Logical Unit Number) or HLUN (Host Logical Unit Number). Afunction for limiting the access to each LU from each client computer iscalled a LUN Security or LUN masking. In the LUN Security, a uniquenumber given to a network adapter of the client computer is used foridentifying the client computer.

Meanwhile, a certain storage device has a function in regard to theaccess performance to the storage device from the client computer or tothe resources such as physical disk and logical disk within the storagedevice. In the technique called PPC (Port Priority Control), priority ofa requested process is given to each port of the storage device and therequested process accepted at the port having the higher priority isprocessed with priority. Moreover, in a technique called cacheresidency, the entire part or a part of data included in the LU arepermanently reserved in the cache memory within the storage device.

There is also a technique which is called a snapshot for copying thedata of logical disk within the storage to another logical disk.Moreover, some storage devices have a function not only for copying thelogical disk at the designated timing but also for giving inter-relationbetween the logical disk as the copying source and the logical disk asthe copying destination and for automatically realizing the copyingoperation to the copying destination when the data is written to thelogical disk as the copying source.

A reference, Mark Farley, “Building Storage Networks”, networkProfessional's Library, Osborne has been issued in regard to RAID, LUNmasking and snapshot.

On the other hand, in recent years, the SAN (Storage Area Network), inwhich a plurality of storage devices and a plurality of client computersutilizing such storage devices are connected through a high speednetwork such as a fiber channel, has been gained much attention. In theSAN environment, one client computer is capable of simultaneously usingtwo or more storage devices and one storage device may be used from twoor more client computers. An example of configuration of SAN isillustrated in FIG. 1. In FIG. 1, the storage devices 1005, 1006, 1007,client computers 1002, 1003 utilizing such storage devices and amanagement computer 1004 used for management of storage devices are allconnected through the network 1001. Here, the management computer 1004is used to define the configuration of storage device and control theaccess to the storage devices connected to the network 1001. In the SANenvironment in FIG. 1, an administrator executes the job on themanagement computer 1004 in order to change the configuration of thestorage devices 1005, 1006 and 1007. When the management computer 1004allows access in the SAN environment of FIG. 1, the client computer 1002is capable of using all storage devices 1005, 1006 and 1007. In the samemanner, the client computers 1002 and 1003 can use in common the storagedevice 1005.

As a reference in regard to the SAN explained above, there is the “DataStorage Report 2000”, Nikkei Computopia, additional edition, 2000.

For the configuration change of a storage device such as parity group,LU, PPC, cache residency and LUN Security, a storage management programis used. This storage management program operates in the managementcomputer connected to the SAN and terminal built in the storage deviceand a administrator is capable of changing configuration of storagedevice using this storage management program.

A certain storage management software operating in the managementcomputer automatically executes the backup of data at the prejudgedtime. Moreover, such software uses in some cases the snapshot explainedabove to conduct such backup operation. The reference “VERITAS NetBackupDataCenter datasheet” (VERITAS Corp.) is prepared as the storagemanagement software which can execute the backup of data at theprejudged time.

In the actual job in the SAN environment, the internal configurationrequired for each storage device changes from time to time. In thiscase, when a administrator uses the configuration in the storage devicein direct without change, the optimum performance cannot be attained andthe resource application efficiency of the storage device will bedeteriorated. However, if a administrator executes manual job when thechange of configuration of storage device is necessary, such job isconsiderably complicated.

Meanwhile, in the case of the storage management software for executingthe backup of data at the prejudged time from the management computer,the backup operation cannot be realized as scheduled because the networkbetween the storage device and management computer may be cut out and afault is generated in the management computer for controlling thestorage devices. Moreover, when the storage devices are shifted to theother SAN environment, it is very troublesome because it is alsorequired to simultaneously move the storage management software in themanagement computer and the schedule data of the relevant software.

BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

It is therefore an object of the present invention to change theinternal configuration of a storage device to that to be changed fromtime to time while the load of an administrator is alleviated. When thestorage device configuration information and the configuration changeschedule describing a schedule to change the configuration of storagedevice are stored and a request for change of the storage deviceconfiguration information or a request for change of the storage deviceconfiguration change schedule is accepted, if the request for change ofthe configuration change schedule is accepted, this request is verifiedwhether it can be processed normally or not. When the request is judgedto be processed normally, the configuration change schedule is changed.When the request for change of the storage device configurationinformation is received, the storage device configuration information ischanged.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 illustrates an example of configuration of SAN to which theembodiment of the present invention is adapted.

FIG. 2 illustrates a block configuration of the first embodiment of thepresent invention.

FIG. 3 illustrates a flow of the request receiving process in the firstembodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 illustrates a flow of the configuration change schedule changerequest in the first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 illustrates a flow of the process to verify the normal operationwhen the configuration change schedule change request is designated inthe first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 illustrates a flow for judging whether the LUN Securityconfiguration change schedule change request may be processed or not inthe first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 7 illustrates a flow for judging whether the path configurationchange schedule change request may be processed or not in the firstembodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 8 illustrates a flow for judging whether the cache residencyconfiguration change schedule-change request may be processed or not inthe first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 9 illustrates a flow for judging whether the snapshot configurationchange schedule change request may be processed or not in the firstembodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 10 illustrates an example of configuration change schedule in thefirst embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 11 illustrates a block configuration in the second embodiment ofthe present invention.

FIG. 12 illustrates a requested performance table for every logical diskin the second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 13 illustrates a predicted access table for every logical disk inthe second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 14 illustrates a predicted access table in the second embodiment ofthe present invention.

FIG. 15 illustrates a flow of process when the configuration informationfor the desired logical disk or path definition information of thelogical disk or requested performance table of logical disk orconfiguration change schedule is changed in the second embodiment of thepresent invention.

FIG. 16 illustrates a flow of the performance prediction process in thesecond embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 17 illustrates an example of setting display image in theembodiments of the present invention.

DESTAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

As a first embodiment, an example of automatically manipulating thestorage configuration definition for LUN, Security, PPC, path, cacheresidency and snapshot will be explained depending on the prejudgedschedule within the storage device. A configuration change schedule isgenerated by an administrator to indicate when the above configurationshould be defined as indicated with an example of FIG. 10 which will beexplained later.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram for realizing this embodiment within thestorage device 1005 of FIG. 1. A configuration change request acceptor2001 receives a present configuration change request or a futureconfiguration change schedule change request within the storage devicegenerated by an administrator using a management computer. Theconfiguration change schedule is generated based on the job profilewhich is detected by the administrator or the configuration requested bythe statistically judged storage device. When the request received isthe present configuration change request, the received request is thentransferred to a configuration information management section 2005. Whenthe received request requires change of the configuration changeschedule, it is then transferred to a configuration change schedulemanagement section 2003. The configuration information managementsection 2005 changes a configuration information 2011 in the storagedevice 1005 depending on the request transferred from the configurationrequest acceptor 2001.

On the other hand, when the configuration change schedule managementsection 2003 receives a configuration change schedule change requesttransferred from the configuration change request acceptor 2001, it isverified using a configuration change schedule verifier 2002 whether therequest may be processed normally at the designated time or adisadvantage is generated because the request is reflected on aconfiguration change schedule 2010. When it is judged the process may becompleted normally without generation of any disadvantage, it is thenreflected on the configuration change schedule 2010. Moreover, theconfiguration change schedule management section 2003 transmits aconfiguration change request to a configuration information managementsection 2005 in co-operation with a time management section 2004,depending on the schedule written in the configuration change schedule2010. Upon reception of a configuration change request from theconfiguration change schedule management section 2003, the configurationinformation management section 2005 changes a configuration information2011 within the storage device 1005.

FIG. 3 illustrates a flow of process when the configuration changerequest acceptor 2001 in FIG. 2 has received a configuration changerequest or configuration change schedule change request from a clientcomputer. When the process starts (step 3001), the configuration changerequest acceptor 2001 accepts the process request (step 3002). In thestep 3003, whether the request received is the configuration changeschedule change request or not is judged. When the request is theconfiguration information change request, this request is thentransferred to the configuration information management section 2005 inthe step 3004. On the contrary, when the result of judgment in the step3003 is the configuration change schedule change request, the request istransferred in the step 3005 to the configuration change schedulemanagement section 2003 to complete the process (step 3006).

When the request is received in the step 3002, a parameter is alsoreceived depending on the process request. For example, in theconfiguration change request for PPC, a port to change priority and apriority after the change are received. In the configuration changerequest in regard to the cache residency, designation of LU permanentlyreserved in the cache and cache capacity assigned depending on thenecessity and position of cache used are also received. In theconfiguration change request in regard to path, logical disk fordefining path, port and LUN are received. In the configuration changerequest in regard to the LUN Security, LU, identifier of the clientcomputer in the disclosing destination and access right which is allowedas required are received. In the configuration change request in regardto the snapshot, logical disks of the copying source and copyingdestination and additional information in regard to the processphilosophy during the copying process, if necessary, are received.

FIG. 4 illustrates a flow of process in the configuration changeschedule management section in the storage device 1005 of FIG. 2 tochange configuration information of the storage device depending on theconfiguration change schedule 2010 of FIG. 2. When the process starts(step 4001), the configuration change schedule 2010 defined in the step4002 is all read and the present time is obtained from the timemanagement section 2004 in the step 4003. In the step 4004, the time tobe processed first among the schedule read in the step 4002 is obtainedin the step 4004 to calculate the time until the relevant time. In thestep 4005, the time calculated in the step 4004 is defined as thetime-out time, the process is stopped until the configuration changeschedule change request or the process end request illustrated in FIG. 4is issued. When the process of the step 4005 is completed, it is judgedin the step 4006 whether the process is ended due to the reception ofthe end request or not. When the process is ended due to the receptionof the end request, the process is ended (step 4007). In the step 4006,when it is judged the process in the step 4005 is ended with the reasonother than the process end request, it is then judged in the step 4008whether the process is ended in the step 4005 due to a time-out or not.When the cause is time-out, the configuration is changed as required atthe relevant time in the step 4009 and the process returns to the step4002. On the other hand, when it is judged in the step 4008 that theprocess of the step 4005 is ended with the cause other than time-out, itis verified in the step 4010 whether the configuration change schedulechange request may be processed normally or not at the time designatedby such request. When it is judged, in the step 4011, that theconfiguration schedule change request can be processed normally at thedesignated time as a result of verification in the step 4010, theconfiguration change schedule is changed depending on the request in thestep 4012. When it is judged, as a result of such verification, that theconfiguration change schedule change request cannot be processednormally at the time designated by such request, an error is returned inthe step 4013 to the configuration change schedule change request andthe process returns to the step 4002.

FIG. 5 illustrates a flow of the process in the step 4010 for verifyingwhether the configuration change schedule change request in FIG. 4 canbe processed normally at the time designated by such request. When theprocess starts (step 5001), the process object request is judged in thestep 5002 whether it is the configuration change request for the LUNSecurity or not. Here, the configuration change request in FIG. 5 meansa request for addition of entry of configuration change schedule, arequest for deletion or a request for change. When the request is aconfiguration change request for the LUN Security in the step 5002, itis judged in the step 5003 whether the LUN Security request process canbe executed at the designated time or not and the process is completed(step 5015) by defining the result of judgment as a result of processFIG. 5. In the step 5002, the request is judged not to be theconfiguration change request for the LUN Security, setting of PPC (portpriority) is judged in the step 5004. When the PPC is set, it is judgedin the step 5005 whether the port priority can be changed at thedesignated time, for example, whether the priority change is inhibitedor not at the relevant time. When it is proved in the step 5005 that thepriority change is possible, the relevant process is judged to beprocessed in the step 5006 and if priority change is impossible, theprocess is completed (step 5015) according to the judgment that therelevant process is impossible in the step 5007.

When it is judged in the step 5004 that the request is not the PPCconfiguration change request, the request is the path configurationchange request or not in the step 5008. When the result of judgment isproved as the path configuration change request, it is judged in thestep 5009, the request can be processed at the time designated by therequest or not and the process is completed (step 5015) as a result ofjudgment in the process of FIG. 5.

When the request is judged not to be the path configuration changerequest in the step 8008, it is judged in the step 5010 that the requestis the configuration change request for the cache residency or not. Whenthe request is the configuration change request for cache residency as aresult of judgment, it is then judged in the step 5011 whether therequest can be processed at the time designated by the same request ornot and the process is completed (step 5015) depending on the result ofjudgment as a result of process of FIG. 5.

When it is judged in the step 5010 that the request is not theconfiguration change request for the cache residency, the request isjudged in the step 5012 whether it is the configuration change requestfor the snapshot or not. When the request is proved as the configurationchange request for the snapshot, it is judged in the step 5013 whetherthe request can be processed or not at the time designated by therequest and the process is completed (step 5015) by defining the resultof judgment as a result of process of FIG. 5. When the request is judgednot to be the configuration change request for the snapshot in the step5012, the process is completed (step 5015) if it is judged in the step5014 that the process is impossible at the designated time.

FIG. 6 illustrates a flow of process in the step 5003 of FIG. 5. Whenthe process starts (step 6001), the relevant process request is judgedin the step 6002 whether it is the new definition request for LUNSecurity or not. When the request is not the new definition request, theprocess is then judged in the step 6006 whether it is the deletionrequest or change request. When the process is not the deletion requestor change request, the process is completed (step 6011) by defining theprocess is impossible in the step 6007. When the process is judged inthe step 6006 that it is the deletion request or change request, whetherthe designated LU exists at the time designated in the step 6008 or notis judged. When such LU exists, the process is completed (step 6011)according to the judgment that the process is possible in the step 6010.If the designated LU does not exist in the step 6008, the process iscompleted (step 6011) depending on the result that the process isimpossible in the step 6009. Meanwhile, when the request is judged asthe new definition request in the step 6002, it is then searched in thestep 6003 whether the designated LU exists at the time designated by therequest. When the such LU does not exist, the process is completed (step6011) by judging the process is impossible in the step 6009. When thedesignated LU exists in the step 6003, it is then searched in the step6004 whether the number of settings of the LUN Security at thedesignated time is less than the maximum number of LUN Securities whichcan be set or not. When the number of settings is less than the maximumnumber of LUN Securities, the process is completed according to thejudgment that the process is possible in the step 6005 and when thenumber of settings is not less than the maximum number of LUNSecurities, the process is completed (step 6011) according to thejudgment that the process is impossible in the step 6009.

FIG. 7 illustrates a flow of process of the step 5009 of FIG. 5. Whenthe process starts (step 7001), the relevant process request is judgedin the step 7002 whether it is the path new definition request or not.It is judged in the step 7007 whether the request is the deletionrequest or change request. When the request is judged not to be deletionrequest or change request, the process is completed (step 7012)according to the judgment that the relevant process is impossible in thestep 7008. Meanwhile, the request is judged in the step 7007 that it isthe deletion request or change request, whether the path designated bythe request exists or not is judged in the step 7009. When the pathexists, the process is completed (step 7012) if it is judged that theprocess is possible in the step 7011. However, it is judged in the step7009 that the path designated by the request does not exist, the processis completed (step 7012) according to the judgment that the process isimpossible in the step 7010. On the other hand, when the process objectrequest is judged in the step 7002 as the new definition request,whether the path designated by the request exists or not at the timedesignated by the request is searched in the step 7003. When such pathexists, the process is completed (step 7011) if it is judged that theprocess is impossible in step 7010. When it is judged in the step 7003that the path designated at the designated time does not exist, it isthen searched in the step 7004 whether the LU designated at thedesignated time exist or not. When such LU does not exist, the processis completed (step 7012) if it is judged that process is impossible inthe step 7010. When it is judged in the step 7004 that the LU designatedby the request at the time designated by the request exists, it is thenjudged in the step 7005 whether the number of settings of path at thedesignated time is less than the maximum number of paths or not. Whenthe number of settings of path is not less than the maximum number ofpaths, the process is completed (step 7012) if it is judged that theprocess is impossible in step 7010. When the number of settings of pathis less than the maximum number of paths, the process is completed (step7012) according to the judgment that the process is possible in the step7006.

FIG. 8 illustrates a flow of process in the step 5011 of FIG. 5. Whenthe process starts (step 8001), it is judged in the step 8002 whetherthe process is the new definition request of the information for thecache residency. When the process is judged not to be the new definitionrequest, the process is judged in the step 8006 whether it is thedeletion request for the setting of the cache residency or not. When therequest is judged not to be the deletion request in the step 8006, theprocess is completed (step 8011) if it is judged that the process ispossible in the step 8007. When the request is judged as the deletionrequest in the step 8006, it is then searched whether the definitiondesignated in the step 8008 exits or not at the time designated in therequest. When such request exists, the process is completed (step 8011)if it is judged that the process is possible in the step 8010. If suchrequest does not exist, the process is completed (step 8011) when it isjudged that the process is impossible in the step 8009. On the otherhand, when the relevant request is judged to be the new definitionrequest in the step 8002, it is then judged that there is a vacantcapacity or not enough for execution of the process designated for thecache at the time designated in the step 8003. When it is judged thereis no vacant capacity, the process is completed (step 8011) if it isjudged that the process is possible in step 8009. When it is judged inthe step 8003 that there is the vacant capacity of cache required at thedesignated time, it is then judged in the step 8004 whether thedesignate LU exists at the designated time or not. When such LU does notexist, the process is completed (step 8011) if it is judged 9 that theprocess is impossible in step 800. When such LU exists, the process iscompleted (step 8011) if it is judged that the process is possible instep 8005.

FIG. 9 illustrates a flow of the process in the step 5013 of FIG. 5.When the process starts (step 9001), it is judged whether the relevantrequest is the new definition request of the snapshot or not. When therequest is not the new definition request, whether it is the snapshotdeletion request or snapshot setting change request is judged in thestep 9006. When the request is not the deletion request or settingchange request as a result of judgment, the process is completed (step9011) if it is judged that the process is impossible in the step 9007.When the request is the deletion request or setting change request, itis judged in the step 9008 whether the designated definition exists atthe designated time or not. When such definition exists, the process iscompleted (step 9011) if it is judged that the process is possible inthe step 9010. If the definition does not exist, the process iscompleted (step 9011) when it is judged that the process is impossiblein the step 9009.

On the other hand, when the process object request is judged in the step9002 that it is the new definition request, it is then judged whetherall LUs required for processing the relevant snapshot new definitionrequest exist at the time designated in the step 9003 exist or not. Ifany one of such LUs does not exist, the process is completed (step 9011)when it is judged that the process is impossible in step 9009. When itis judged all LUs designated in the step 9003 exist, whether the numberof definitions at the time designated by the snapshot is less than themaximum number of definitions or not is judged in the step 9004. Whensuch number of definitions is less than the maximum number ofdefinitions, the process is completed (step 9011) if it is judged thatthe process is possible in step 9005. When such number of definitions isnot less than the maximum number of definitions, the process iscompleted (step 9011) when it is judged that the process is impossiblein the step 9009.

For the explanation of the flow of process with reference to FIG. 6,FIG. 7, FIG. 8 and FIG. 9, the criterion of judgment may be selected tothe items other than that explained above. For example, it is possibleto make decision depending on the condition whether the LUN Security isdefined or not for the relevant LU when the path is deleted or whetherthe RAID level and size of LUs are matched in the copying source andcopying destination when the snapshot is newly defined.

FIG. 10 illustrates an example of the configuration change schedule 2010of FIG. 2. A line indicates one entry and the line 10001, the line10002, the line 10003, the line 10004, the line 10005 and the line 10006respectively indicate one entry. The line 10007 indicates the times forexecuting the configuration change processes designated by each entry.The line 10008 indicates the items to be processed with each entry. Theline 10009 indicates practical example of setting objects of the settingitems designated by the line 10008. This setting object can be generatedwhen a administrator sets previously the configuration change schedulein the predictable range.

In this embodiment, a controller of FIG. 2 is loaded into a storagedevice 1005 of FIG. 1 as an example. But, the desired block of FIG. 2may be provided to any one of the management computer 1004, clientcomputer 1003, storage device 1006 and storage device 1007 of FIG. 1.

Next, a second embodiment will be explained. In the first embodiment,whether change of configuration is possible or not has been judged, butin the second embodiment, the followings are further considered. Ingeneral, performance is lowered when the logical volume increases.Meanwhile, the requested performance changes depending on the time zonesuch as day time or at night. Therefore, it is judged whether thelogical disk satisfies or not the requested performance which changesdepending on time. If the logical disk does not satisfy the requestedperformance, control is executed to satisfy the performance as much aspossible. In more practical, there is explained an example of the systemwhich has a function to search, when the logical disk is generated,whether the predicted performance of the other logical disk defined onthe parity disk to generate the logical disk becomes lower than therequested performance of the logical disk or not and to issue an alarmif it is possible even a little that the predicted performance becomeslower than the requested performance and can also designate bothrequested performance and predicted performance for every time zone,wherein a difference between the requested performance and predictedperformance in the time zone where the predicted performance is lowerthan the requested performance can be reduced by using the PPC in whichtwo stages of priority can be defined in the time zone explained aboveand cache residency or by setting the predicted performance to exceedthe requested performance.

FIG. 11 is a block diagram for realizing this embodiment within thestorage device 1005 of FIG. 1. In comparison with FIG. 2, a performanceprediction section 11003, a performance prediction table 11009, apredicted access table 11008 and a requested performance table 11004 areadded. The configuration change request acceptor 11001 accepts a storagedevice configuration change request or configuration change schedulechange request from a client computer. When the received request is theconfiguration change request, this request is transferred to theconfiguration information management section 11007 and when the receivedrequest is the configuration change schedule change request, it is thentransferred to the configuration change schedule management section11005.

The configuration information management section 11007 changes theconfiguration information 11011 in the storage device 1005 depending onthe request transferred from the configuration change acceptor 11001.

On the other hand, when the configuration change schedule managementsection 11005 receives the configuration change schedule change requesttransferred from the configuration change request acceptor 11001, itverifies using the configuration change schedule verifier 11002 whetherthe request may be normally processed at the time designated by therequest or not. When it is judged that the request can be processednormally, the configuration change schedule management section 11005changes the configuration change schedule 10010. Moreover, theconfiguration change schedule management section 11005 transmits aconfiguration change request to the configuration information managementsection 11007 depending on the configuration change schedule describedin the configuration change schedule 11010 in cooperation with the timemanagement section 11006. Moreover, the configuration change schedulemanagement section 11005 obtains, when any one of a configuration oflogical disk of the requested performance table 11004, predicted accesstable 11008 and configuration information 11011, LU of configurationinformation 11011 and configuration change schedule 11010 is changed, aconfiguration information 11011 from the configuration informationmanagement section 11007. The predicted performance is calculated usingthe predicted access table 11008 and performance prediction table forthe entire part or a part of the times to change the storageconfiguration in the configuration change schedule 11010 using theperformance prediction section 11003 and the configuration changeschedule 11010 is corrected to satisfy the requested performance foreach logical disk which does not satisfy the requested performance inthe requested performance table 11004.

Meanwhile, the configuration information management section 11007changes the configuration information 11011 in the storage device 1005upon reception of the configuration change request from theconfiguration change schedule management section 11005. The performanceprediction section 1103 obtains the predicted performance of logicaldisk designated by the request using the performance prediction table11009 based on the request from the configuration change schedulemanagement section 11005.

A flow of process of the configuration change schedule verifier 11002 issimilar to the flow of process in the configuration change scheduleverifier 2002 of FIG. 2. Moreover, acceptance of configuration changeschedule and flow of process in the configuration change schedulemanagement section 11005 are also similar to that of the process of FIG.4. Moreover, the configuration change schedule 11010 is similar to thatin the example of FIG. 10.

FIG. 12 illustrates an example of the requested performance table 11004of FIG. 11. The line 12001, the line 12002, the line 12003, the line12004 and the line 12005 indicate one entry with one line, The line12006 indicates a time zone for designating the requested performance ofeach entry. The line 12007 indicates an object logical disk fordescribing the requested performance of each entry. The line 12008indicates an average performance requested for each logical diskdesignated by the line 12007 in the time zone designated in the line12006. As the average performance, the average access time is used here,but it may be replaced with the maximum access time or maximum transferspeed or the like. Moreover, the line 12007 is designated by the logicaldisk but it may be designated by LU or with a group of LU or logicaldisks.

FIG. 13 illustrates an example of the predicted access table 11008 ofFIG. 11. The line 13001, line 13002, line 13003, line 13004 and line13005 respectively indicate one entry with one line. The line 13006indicates an object time zone of the predicted access of each entry,while the line 13007, the object logical disk of predicted access ofeach entry. The line 13008 indicates the number of predicted accesses ofthe logical disk designated in the line 13007 in the time zonedesignated in the line 13006. Here, the number of requests per unit timeis indicated as the number of predicted accesses but the accesses forread and write operation may be designated individually and the totaltransfer size may also be included. Moreover, the logical disk isdesignated in the line 13007 but the UL may be also designated or agroup of the LU and logical disk may also be designated.

FIG. 14 illustrates an example of the performance prediction table 11009of FIG. 11. The line 114001, line 114002, line 14003, line 14004 andline 14005 respectively indicate one entry with one line. The line 14006indicates the predicted performance of each entry when the requestsequal to the number of requests designated in the line 14006 are issued.As the predicted performance, the average read time is used here, but itis also possible to individually designate the write and read operationtimes and the average prediction performance of the unit size per unittime may also be defined considering the transfer size.

FIG. 15 illustrates a flow of process to correct the configurationchange schedule 11010 to satisfy the requested performance of thelogical disk in the configuration information 11011 which does notsatisfy such requested performance in the case that any one of therequested performance table 11004, logical disk configuration ofconfiguration information 11011, path configuration of logical disk andconfiguration change schedule 11010 of FIG. 11 is changed. For thefollowing explanation, it is considered as the measure to improve theperformance of the logical disk to raise the priority sequence of theports and realize cache residency of LU.

When the process starts (step 15001), the logical disk configuration ofconfiguration information 11011 or path configuration of logical disk orconfiguration change schedule 11010 is changed or the process is notexecuted until the completion of program in the step 15002. Thereafter,it is judged in the step 15003 whether the cause of completion in thestep 15002 is the end of program or not. The above cause is the end ofprogram, the process of FIG. 15 is completed (step 15004). When it isproved in the step 15003 that the cause of the end in the step 15002 isnot the end of program, a list of the logical disks which do not satisfythe requested performance, time zones in which the logical disk does notsatisfy the requested performance and set of LU including the logicaldisk in the definition is generated in the step 15005. Here, in thisembodiment, the list generated in the step 15005 does not include thelogical disk for which the path is not defined. In the step 15006, alist of the ports opening the LUs which include the logical disks in thedefinition in the time zones in which the logical disks obtained in thestep 15005 do not satisfy the performance is generated. In the step15007, one port for which the process of the step 15008 is not executedis selected among the ports in the list generated in the step 15006.When the priority of the selected port is raised in the step 15008, itis searched whether the number of sets of the logical disks which do notsatisfy the request, time zone and LU obtained in the step 15005 isreduced or not. When the number of sets is reduced, the port prioritychange process is built into the configuration change schedule in thestep 15011 and the process returns to the step 15005. When it is judgedin the step 15008 that the number of logical disks is not reduced, it isthen searched in the step 15009 whether the ports which are not yetsearched exist or not. When such ports exist, the process returns to thestep 15007. When such ports do not exist, the process goes to the step15010. In the step 15010, only one logical disk which does not executethe process of the step 15013 is selected from those of the listgenerated in the step 15005. In the step 15013, whether the number ofsets of the logical disks which do not satisfy the requestedperformance, time zone and LU in the list generated in the step 15005 isreduced or not is judged in the step 15013 because the LU including theselected logical disks in the definition is resident in the cache. Whenthe number of sets is judged to be reduced, the cache residency changeprocess is built into the configuration change schedule in the step15016. When the number of sets is judged not to be reduced, the processgoes to the step 15014. In the step 15014, it is judged whether thelogical disk which does not yet execute the process of the step 15013still exist or not. When such logical disk exists, the process returnsto the step 15010. When such logical disk does not exist, it is judgedthat performance of the relevant logical disk cannot be improved in thestep 15015 and the process returns to the step 15002. When the logicaldisk of which performance can no longer be improved exists, it isinformed to a administrator or it is outputted to the log.

A flow of performance prediction process of the logical disk in theperformance prediction section 11003 of FIG. 11 is illustrated in FIG.16. This process predicts the performance of the designated logical diskin the designated time zone. When the process starts (step 16001), it isjudged whether the LU including the logical disk to execute theperformance prediction process in the definition is resident on thecache or not using the cache residency. When the LU is resident in thecache, the process goes to the step 16003. In the step 16003, it issearched whether the process priority of the port defining the LU whichincludes the logical disk to execute the performance prediction in thedefinition is raised using the PPC or not. When the process priority ofthe port is raised, a fixed performance value of LU which is resident inthe cache when the priority is not raised is returned in the step 16006.When the priority is raised, the fixed value when the priority ischanged of the LU which is resident in the cache is returned in the step16005.

When it is judged in the step 16002 that the LU including the logicaldisk in the definition is not resident in the cache, all logical disksdefined on the same parity group as that of the logical disk forperformance prediction are obtained in the step 16004. In the step16008, it is searched whether the logical disks which do not yet executethe process of the step 16011 exist in the logical disks obtained in thestep 16004 or not. When it is judged that the logical disks which do notyet execute the process exists, only one logical disk which does not yetexecute the process of the step 16008 is selected in the step 16011. Inthe step 16012, it is searched whether the priority of the port whichopens the LU including the logical disk in the definition is changedusing the PPC or not. When the priority is changed, the process goes tothe step 16014. When the priority is not changed, the process goes tothe step 16013. When it is judged in the step 13012 that the priority israised, the number of average prediction requests of the logical disk isincreased by 10% in order to input a temporary prediction value topredict the performance when the PPC is used. Here, the number ofprediction requests means the number of prediction accesses in the timezones of the logical disk of the table of FIG. 13.

In the step 16014, it is judged whether the LU including the logicaldisk selected in the step 16011 in the definition is resident in thecache or not. When the LU does not resident in the cache, the processgoes to the step 161016 and when the LU is resident in the cache, theprocess goes to the step 16015 and the number of prediction requests isreduced to 1/20. In the step 16016, the results of the calculations inthe steps 16013 and 16015 of the number of prediction requests of thelogical disk selected in the step 16011 are totaled for all logicaldisks of the step 16004. Here, the values of 10% and 1/20 do not haveparticular meaning. These values are only the values of example. Namely,it is possible that these values may be changed little by little inorder to improve the performance.

On the other hand, when the logical disk which does not yet execute theprocess of the step 16008 exists in the step 16008, the performanceprediction table 11003 of FIG. 11 is subtracted in the step 16009 usingthe total number of prediction requests of all logical disks of step16004 calculated in the step 16016. A rate of 10% used in the step 16013and a value 1/20 used in the step 16015 may be replaced with the valuesother than those used above.

In this embodiment, the process to be executed when the logical disk isgenerated has been explained as the object but the process when thelogical disk is shifted may also be considered.

Moreover, in this embodiment, after generation of logical disk, PPC andcache residency are considered for the logical disk of which predictedperformance is lower than the requested performance, but it is alsopossible to search that the predicted performance does not become lowerthan the requested performance by calculating the predicted performancewhen the logical disk is generated and PPC or cache residency arerealized for the logical disk of which predicted performance becomeslower than the requested performance. Moreover, when it is impossiblethat the predicted performance does not become lower than the requestedperformance, it is informed to the administrator.

Moreover, in this embodiment, the priority of PPC is set in the twostages, but the PPC having the three or more stages of priority may alsobe adapted.

In this embodiment, an example of PPC and cache residency is explainedbut the path configuration of the logical disk of which predictedperformance becomes lower than the requested performance may also bechanged. In this case, it is also requested to change the reference LUfrom the side of host as required. Moreover, it is also possible toshift the logical disk of which predicted performance becomes lower thanthe requested performance to the other parity group by using thesnapshot function or the like in order to use the logical disk of thedestination group. In this case, the snapshot has to be driven at thetime before the starting time of the time zone where the predictedperformance becomes lower than the requested performance and change ofsetting must be set to the starting time.

In this embodiment, for the logical disk in which the phenomenon thatthe predicted performance becomes lower than the requested performanceis generated, the time schedule for generation of such phenomenon isregistered but it is also possible to start the configuration changeprocess previously the fixed time by presuming the time required for theconfiguration change. In this case, it is possible to introduce a methodthat the time required for the process is previously defined for everycontent of configuration change as the fixed time explained above.

Next, the GUI for observing or setting the configuration change scheduleof FIG. 10 on the display screen will be explained with reference toFIG. 17. The area 17001 indicates the system configuration diagram atthe designated time. While, the area 17002 indicates the configurationchange schedule of the storage device indicates by the frame line of thearea 17001. Setting content at each time of the time line 17005 isindicated with the configuration change content line 17006. This settingcontent indicates the time bones of access control and snapshot. In thisfigure, three access controls are set in different time zones. The timeindication line 17004 may be moved with a cursor 17007 to indicate thetime designated by a administrator. The area 17001 indicates a systemconfiguration at the designated time. Setting content of theconfiguration change content line 17006 which is effective for the timedesignated by the time indication line 17004 is indicated in the area17003. Therefore, details of the configuration content line 17006 whichthe time indication line 17004 crosses can be detected. When theconfiguration change schedule is set, for example, the input mode can beobtained by double-click of the area 17003 with the cursor and contentof the area 17003 can be updated by selecting the setting menu from thekeyboard or when it is displayed at the time of setting.

In above example, the configuration change schedule in regard to theconfiguration of the designated time is displayed but it is alsopossible to display the configuration change schedule of the designatedresources. For example, the information pieces of LU including therelevant logical disks, cache residency of LU and PPC or the like of theport opening the LU are displayed by designating the logical disks.

Moreover, in this example, the configuration change schedule of only onestorage device of those displayed in the area 17001 is displayed in thearea 17002, but the configuration change schedules of the all or a partof storage devices among those displayed in the area 17001 may bedisplayed in the area 17002.

In the example of this embodiment, the time for configuration change isdesignated by a administrator, but the time for change of object inwhich the accesses are centralized may be extracted from the logobtained by measuring the performance of resources such as LU in thestorage device and port and the setting of the cache residency and PPCmay be set automatically at the relevant time. Moreover, it is alsoallowed to urge the administrator to add the configuration changeschedule at the relevant time.

The configuration change schedule 2002 in the first embodiment and theconfiguration change schedule verifier 11002 in the second embodimentare not always required. Moreover, in the first and second embodiments,the configuration change of PPC, cache residency, LUN, Security,snapshot and path configuration has been explained but the configurationchange may be executed depending on the schedule for the RAID level ofparity group, movement of physical position of logical disk and cacheassigning size for every LU and LU group or the like.

When the storage device is moved to the other SAN environment byproviding the storage configuration changing apparatus of thisembodiment in the storage device, the procedures for shifting managementsoftware and data can be saved.

In the first and second embodiments, when configuration information ofstorage device is changed depending on the schedule, it is also possibleto change the configuration information only when the particularconditions are satisfied or the configuration information satisfying theparticular conditions by referring to the configuration information andstatistic information of the storage device at the relevant time. Inthis case, the conditions are designated when the schedule is designatedand when the configuration information is changed depending on theschedule (immediately before the step 4009 of FIG. 4), whether theconditions are satisfied or not is judged and the configurationinformation satisfying the conditions is selected.

As an example of executing the processes depending on the particularconditions, there is provided a method that the port priority is changedwhen the threshold value of the average number of requests per unit timeto the relevant port is equal to or larger than the prejudged value orless than such prejudged value in the schedule to change the portpriority at the designated time. As the other example of the conditions,the remaining capacity of cache is equal to the prejudged value or lessor a difference between the number of maximum assignment of paths andthe present total number of assignment of paths is equal to theprejudged value or less. As an example of selecting and processing theconfiguration information satisfying the conditions, there is provided amethod that the cache is assigned to LU which shows the largest numberof access requests per unit time at the relevant time in the schedule toassign the cache at the particular time.

According to the present invention, configuration content of the storagedevice may be changed depending on the job profile which changes fromtime to time.

1. A storage configuration changing apparatus installed in a computersystem in which one or more storage devices and one or more clientcomputers using said storage devices are connected via a network,comprising: storage device configuration information storage means forstoring configuration information from client computers indicating aconfiguration of logical disk units within said storage devices; aconfiguration change schedule including a schedule of a time at whichthe configuration of at one least logical disk unit is to be changed andnew configuration information corresponding to the change to be used toreplace corresponding configuration information stored in said storagedevice configuration information storage means; time management meansfor calculating, based on a current time and the time at which theconfiguration of the at least one logical disk unit is to be changed, atime until a change of configuration of the at least one logical diskunit is to occur; configuration change request accepting means forreceiving, from said client computers, configuration information changerequests from said client computers for the logical disk units in saidstorage devices or configuration information change schedule changerequests; configuration change schedule verifying means for, when aconfiguration information change schedule change request has beenreceived by said configuration change request accepting means, verifyingwhether said configuration information change schedule change requestreceived by said configuration change request accepting means can beprocessed normally at a requested time or not; configuration changeschedule management means for receiving, from said configuration changerequest accepting means, said configuration information change schedulechange request, verifying whether said configuration information changeschedule change request can be processed normally using saidconfiguration change schedule verifying means or not, changing, whensaid configuration information change schedule change request can beprocessed, said configuration change schedule by processing saidconfiguration information change schedule change request and generatinga configuration information change request depending on saidconfiguration change schedule and the time calculated by said timemanagement means; and configuration information management means forreceiving a configuration information change request from saidconfiguration change request accepting means or from said configurationchange schedule management means in order to change a configuration of alogical disk unit and corresponding configuration information stored insaid storage device configuration information storage means based on thereceived configuration information change request, wherein saidconfiguration change schedule management means, upon changing of saidconfiguration change schedule, determines whether said changing of saidconfiguration change schedule causes performance of said at least onelogical disk unit to not satisfy a requested performance, wherein saidconfiguration change schedule management means, upon determining thatthe performance of said at least one logical disk unit does not satisfythe requested performance, raises a priority of a port to which said atleast one logical disk unit is coupled and adds information regardingthe raised priority of the port to which said at least one logical diskunit is coupled to said configuration change schedule, wherein saidconfiguration change schedule management means, upon raising of thepriority of the port to which said at least one logical disk unit iscoupled, determines whether the performance of said at least one logicaldisk unit still does not satisfy the requested performance, and whereinsaid configuration change schedule management means, upon determiningthat the performance of said at least one logical disk unit still doesnot satisfy the requested performance, increases residency time of dataof said at least one logical disk unit in cache and adds informationregarding the increased residency time in the cache of the data of saidat least one logical disk unit to said configuration change schedule. 2.A storage configuration changing apparatus according to claim 1, whereinsaid storage device configuration information storage means is providedwithin said storage device.
 3. A storage configuration changingapparatus according to claim 1, wherein all or a part of saidconfiguration change schedule, said time management means, saidconfiguration change request accepting means, said configuration changeschedule verifying means, said configuration change schedule managementmeans and said configuration information management means are providedin said storage device.
 4. A storage configuration changing apparatusaccording to claim 1, wherein said configuration information stored insaid storage device configuration information storage means includesport process priority information which defines requested processpriority for every port in said storage device and said configurationchange schedule includes a schedule of a time at which port processpriority information is to be changed.
 5. A storage configurationchanging apparatus according to claim 4, wherein all or a part of saidconfiguration change schedule, time management means, configurationchange request accepting means, configuration change schedule verifyingmeans, configuration change schedule management means and saidconfiguration information management means are provided in said storagedevice.
 6. A storage configuration changing apparatus according to claim1, wherein said configuration information stored in said storage deviceconfiguration information storage means includes path defininginformation for defining a path to at least one logical unit in thestorage device, and said configuration change schedule includes scheduleof a time at which the path defining information is to be changed.
 7. Astorage configuration changing apparatus according to claim 6, whereinall or a part of said configuration change schedule, time managementmeans, configuration change request accepting means, configurationchange schedule verifying means, configuration change schedulemanagement means and said configuration information management means areprovided in said storage device.
 8. A storage configuration changingapparatus according to claim 1, wherein said configuration informationstored in said storage device configuration information storage meansincludes cache assigning information of the logical disk units in thestorage device, and said configuration change schedule includes aschedule of a time at which the cache assigning information is to bechanged.
 9. A storage configuration changing apparatus according toclaim 8, wherein all or a part of said configuration change schedule,time management means, configuration change request accepting means,configuration change schedule verifying means, configuration changeschedule management means and said configuration information managementmeans are provided in said storage device.
 10. A storage configurationchanging apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said configurationinformation stored in said storage device configuration informationstorage means includes snapshot control information of the logical diskunits in the storage devices, and the configuration change scheduleincludes a schedule of a time at which the snapshot control informationis to be changed.
 11. A storage configuration changing apparatusaccording to claim 10, wherein all or a part of said configurationchange schedule, time management means, configuration change requestaccepting means, configuration change schedule verifying means,configuration change schedule management means and said configurationinformation management means are provided in said storage device.
 12. Astorage configuration changing method in a computer system in which oneor more storage devices and one or more client computers using saidstorage devices are connected via a network, comprising the steps of:storing, in storage device configuration information storage means,configuration information from client computers indicating aconfiguration of logical disk units within said storage devices; settinga configuration change schedule including a schedule of a time at whichthe configuration of at one least logical disk unit is to be changed andnew configuration information corresponding to the change to be used toreplace corresponding configuration information stored in said storagedevice configuration information storage means; calculating, by timemanagement means, based on a current time and the time at which theconfiguration of the at least one logical disk unit is to be changed, atime until a change of configuration of the at least one logical diskunit is to occur; receiving, by configuration change request acceptingmeans, from said client computers, configuration information changerequests from said client computers for the logical disk units in saidstorage devices or configuration information change schedule changerequests; verifying, by configuration change schedule verifying means,when a configuration information change schedule change request has beenreceived by said configuration change request accepting means, whethersaid configuration information change schedule change request receivedby said configuration change request accepting means can be processednormally at a requested time or not; by configuration change schedulemanagement means, receiving from said configuration change requestaccepting means, said configuration information change schedule changerequest, verifying whether said configuration information changeschedule change request can be processed normally using saidconfiguration change schedule verifying means or not, changing, whensaid configuration information change schedule change request can beprocessed, said configuration change schedule by processing saidconfiguration information change schedule change request and generatinga configuration information change request depending on saidconfiguration change schedule and the time calculated by said timemanagement means; receiving, by configuration information managementmeans, said configuration information change request from saidconfiguration change request accepting means or from said configurationchange schedule management means in order to change a configuration of alogical disk unit and corresponding configuration information stored insaid storage device configuration information storage means based on thereceived configuration information change request; determining, by saidconfiguration change schedule management means, upon changing of saidconfiguration change schedule, whether said changing of saidconfiguration change schedule causes performance of said at least onelogical disk unit to not satisfy a requested performance; raising, bysaid configuration change schedule management means, upon determiningthat the performance of said at least one logical disk unit does notsatisfy the requested performance, a priority of a port to which said atleast one logical disk unit is coupled and adding information regardingthe raised priority of the port to which said at least one logical diskunit is coupled to said configuration change schedule; determining, bysaid configuration change schedule management means, upon raising of thepriority of the port to which said at least one logical disk unit iscoupled, whether the performance of said at least one logical disk unitstill does not satisfy the requested performance; and increasing, bysaid configuration change schedule management means, upon determiningthat the performance of said at least one logical disk unit still doesnot satisfy the requested performance, residency time of data of said atleast one logical disk unit in cache and adding information regardingthe increased residency time in the cache of the data of said at leastone logical disk unit to said configuration change schedule.
 13. Astorage configuration changing method according to claim 12, whereinsaid storage device configuration information storage means is providedwithin said storage device.
 14. A storage configuration changing methodaccording to claim 12, wherein all or a part of said configurationchange schedule, said time management means, said configuration changerequest accepting means, said configuration change schedule verifyingmeans, said configuration change schedule management means and saidconfiguration information management means are provided in said storagedevice.
 15. A storage configuration changing method according to claim12, wherein said configuration information stored in said storage deviceconfiguration information storage means includes port process priorityinformation which defines requested process priority for every port insaid storage device and said configuration change schedule includes aschedule of a time at which port process priority information is to bechanged.
 16. A storage configuration changing method according to claim15, wherein all or a part of said configuration change schedule, timemanagement means, configuration change request accepting means,configuration change schedule verifying means, configuration changeschedule management means and said configuration information managementmeans are provided in said storage device.
 17. A storage configurationchanging method according to claim 12, wherein said configurationinformation stored in said storage device configuration informationstorage means includes path defining information for defining a path toat least one logical unit in the storage device, and said configurationchange schedule includes schedule of a time at which the path defininginformation is to be changed.
 18. A storage configuration changingmethod according to claim 17, wherein all or a part of saidconfiguration change schedule, time management means, configurationchange request accepting means, configuration change schedule verifyingmeans, configuration change schedule management means and saidconfiguration information management means are provided in said storagedevice.
 19. A storage configuration changing method according to claim12, wherein said configuration information stored in said storage deviceconfiguration information storage means includes cache assigninginformation of the logical disk units in the storage device, and saidconfiguration change schedule includes a schedule of a time at which thecache assigning information is to be changed.
 20. A storageconfiguration changing method according to claim 19, wherein all or apart of said configuration change schedule, time management means,configuration change request accepting means, configuration changeschedule verifying means, configuration change schedule management meansand said configuration information management means are provided in saidstorage device.
 21. A storage configuration changing method according toclaim 12, wherein said configuration information stored in said storagedevice configuration information storage means includes snapshot controlinformation of the logical disk units in the storage devices, and theconfiguration change schedule includes a schedule of a time at which thesnapshot control information is to be changed.
 22. A storageconfiguration changing method according to claim 21, wherein all or apart of said configuration change schedule, time management means,configuration change request accepting means, configuration changeschedule verifying means, configuration change schedule management meansand said configuration information management means are provided in saidstorage device.